Counting the Costs: Why EVs Win on Total Ownership

Counting the Costs: Why EVs Win on Total Ownership

The conversation around electric vehicles (EVs) in Singapore has shifted. While early narratives focused heavily on #sustainability and government #incentives, a more compelling case has emerged for businesses: electric vehicles now outperform petrol fleets on total cost of ownership (TCO) and the numbers back it up.

For commercial fleet operators and logistics SMEs, it’s today’s competitive edge.

Uncovering the Real Cost Drivers

Owning a fleet in Singapore involves navigating some of the highest vehicle-related expenses globally: Certificate of Entitlement (COE), road tax, fuel, maintenance, and depreciation. For years, EVs were seen as a premium alternative, but that equation has changed.

Acting Transport Minister Jeffrey Siow on COE system, private-hire cars and other transport issues

Acting Transport Minister Jeffrey Siow on COE system, private-hire cars and other transport issues

The focus for private transport is ensuring every car is equipped with a new ERP 2.0 on-board unit, he says. Read more at straitstimes.com. Read more at straitstimes.com.

straitstimes.com

Take energy costs. According to data from the Energy Market Authority (EMA), EV charging is 50–70% cheaper per kilometre than petrol. For a commercial vehicle covering 20,000 km a year, that translates to over SGD 2,800 in annual fuel savings—compounded across a fleet, this becomes a serious operational win.

Servicing is another silent cost-saver. EVs have 90% fewer moving parts than their internal combustion engine (ICE) counterparts. No oil changes, no spark plugs, fewer brake replacements due to regenerative braking. These differences can yield 30–50% lower maintenance costs over a vehicle’s lifetime, reducing unplanned downtime and service contracts.

How Depreciation and Resale are Shifting

One concern often raised is depreciation. While early EV models did suffer from rapid devaluation—especially with uncertainty around battery life—this is now evolving. Manufacturers like Tesla, BYD, and Higer offer 8-year or 160,000 km battery warranties, and real-world performance data shows most EV batteries retain 70–80% of capacity after a decade.

Singapore’s push to phase out new ICE registrations by 2030, as part of the Singapore Green Plan 2030, is also changing the second-hand market landscape. As demand for petrol vehicles flattens, EV resale values are beginning to stabilize, especially for commercial buyers who run their vehicles for the full COE duration.

Rethinking Taxes and Incentives for Business Fleets

While grants like the Electric Vehicle Early Adoption Incentive (EEAI) and Commercial Vehicle Emissions Scheme (CVES) help offset upfront costs, it's the operational tax landscape that creates longer-term savings.

The revised road tax structure introduced by Land Transport Authority (LTA) Singapore now scales more fairly across EV power bands. Meanwhile, fleet-focused support—like the upcoming Electric Heavy Vehicle Charger Grant (EHVCG) launching in January 2026—provides funding for charger installation, essential for businesses managing depot-based logistics.

LTA | Strengthening Singapore’s Electric Vehicle Ecosystem to Reduce Land Transport Emissions

Official update from Singapore’s Land Transport Authority on efforts to strengthen the electric vehicle ecosystem and reduce land transport emissions.

lta.gov.sg

Add in green financing options from local banks, and the ROI on electrifying fleets can be reached in as little as 4–5 years—earlier for high-mileage operations.

Green Volt’s Role in Practical Electrification

Green Volt Pte Ltd enables Singaporean businesses to realise these TCO advantages through turnkey electrification systems. By integrating Higer electric vans, Energio solar charging, and EVOne smart infrastructure, Green Volt simplifies the transition while making savings measurable through telematics and carbon reporting tools aligned with SGX RegCo and ACRA standards.

Fleet electrification is no longer a compliance checkbox, it’s a business strategy. For companies seeking lower operating costs, ESG credibility, and future-proofed transport, the tipping point has already arrived.